ewsdr/WidebandView.pas

unit WidebandView;

{
  WidebandView.pas - raw ADC wideband spectrum pane.

  The network layer feeds 16-bit ADC samples collected from Protocol V4
  wideband packets. This view feeds them to a dedicated WDSP analyzer and
  renders a compact Thetis-style wideband panadapter. CPU paint uses a bitmap;
  when MainForm creates a TOpenGLControl the same spectrum is rendered as GL
  primitives.
}

{$IFDEF FPC}
  {$MODE Delphi}
{$ENDIF}

interface

uses
  Classes, SysUtils, Math, Graphics, Controls, ExtCtrls,
  OpenGLContext, GL, AppTheme, WDSP,
  PerfLog;   // ВРЕМЕННО (perf/cpu-profiling): зонные CPU-таймеры

type
  TWidebandView = class
  private
    FBitmap: TBitmap;
    FLabelBitmap: TBitmap;
    FRulerBitmap: TBitmap;
    FTheme: TAppTheme;
    FData: array of Single;
    FPoints: array of TPoint;
    FGLTex: GLuint;
    FDirty: Boolean;
    FGLBackgroundDirty: Boolean;
    FSampleRateHz: Double;
    FRefLevel: Double;
    FRange: Double;
    FCalOffset: Double;
    FViewStartHz: Double;
    FViewEndHz: Double;
    FSourceStartHz: Double;
    FSourceEndHz: Double;
    FMarkerHz: Double;
    FFillSpectrum: Boolean;
    FWDSPAnalyzerOpen: Boolean;
    FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured: Boolean;
    FWDSPAnalyzerID: Integer;
    FWDSPFlp: array[0..0] of Integer;
    FWDSPIn: array of Double;
    FWDSPPixels: array of Single;
    procedure EnsureBitmap(W, H: Integer);
    function EnsureWDSPAnalyzer: Boolean;
    function ComputeSpectrumWDSP(const Samples: array of SmallInt;
      Count: Integer): Boolean;
    procedure CloseWDSPAnalyzer;
    function BuildSpectrumPoints(PlotW, H: Integer): Boolean;
    procedure DrawCPU(W, H: Integer; IncludeSpectrum: Boolean = True);
    procedure PaintCPU(C: TCanvas);
    procedure PaintGL(C: TOpenGLControl);
    procedure ColorToGL(AColor: TColor; out R, G, B: GLFloat);
    procedure DrawBackgroundGL(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
    procedure DrawGridGL(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
    procedure DrawSpectrumGL(PlotW, H: Integer);
    procedure DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H: Integer; F1, F2: Double; AColor: TColor);
    procedure DrawHamBandsGL(PlotW, H: Integer);
    function SourceFreqToBin(FreqHz: Double; BinCount: Integer): Integer;
    function FreqToX(FreqHz: Double; W: Integer): Integer;
    function GridStepHz(W: Integer): Double;
    function RulerGridStepHz(C: TCanvas; PlotW: Integer): Double;
    procedure PaintVerticalGradient(C: TCanvas; W, H: Integer; TopColor, BottomColor: TColor);
    procedure AlphaFillRect(const R: TRect; AColor: TColor; Alpha: Byte);
    procedure DrawHamBands(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer);
    procedure DrawHamBand(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer; F1, F2: Double;
      const Name: string; AColor: TColor);
    procedure DrawFrequencyMarker(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer);
    procedure DrawSpectrumGradient(const SpPts: array of TPoint; PlotW, H: Integer);
    procedure DrawGLLabels(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
    procedure UploadLabelTextureToGL;
    procedure DrawLabelTextureGL(W, H: Integer);
  public
    constructor Create;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure SetTheme(const T: TAppTheme);
    procedure SetSampleRateHz(AHz: Double);
    function SetFrequencyView(ViewStartHz, ViewEndHz, SourceStartHz,
      SourceEndHz: Double): Boolean;
    function SetMarkerHz(AHz: Double): Boolean;
    procedure SetFillSpectrum(AFill: Boolean);
    function TryPixelToFrequency(PixelX, PanelWidth: Integer;
      out FreqHz: Double): Boolean;
    procedure SetSamples(const Samples: array of SmallInt; Count: Integer);
    procedure SetBitmapSize(W, H: Integer);
    procedure SetRulerSize(W, H: Integer);
    procedure Draw;
    procedure DrawRuler;
    procedure Paint(Sender: TObject);
    procedure PaintRuler(Sender: TObject);
    property Dirty: Boolean read FDirty write FDirty;
  end;

implementation

const
  WB_DB_SCALE_W = 34;
  WB_WDSP_ID = 32;
  WB_WDSP_FFT = 16384;
  WB_WDSP_BLOCK = 512;
  WB_WDSP_PIXELS = 4096;

constructor TWidebandView.Create;
begin
  inherited Create;
  FBitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  FBitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
  FLabelBitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  FLabelBitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
  FRulerBitmap := TBitmap.Create;
  FRulerBitmap.PixelFormat := pf32bit;
  FTheme := DarkTheme;
  FSampleRateHz := 122880000.0;
  FRefLevel := -50.0;
  FRange := 120.0;
  FCalOffset := -40.1;
  FViewStartHz := 0.0;
  FViewEndHz := FSampleRateHz * 0.5;
  FSourceStartHz := 0.0;
  FSourceEndHz := FSampleRateHz * 0.5;
  FMarkerHz := 0.0;
  FFillSpectrum := False;
  FWDSPAnalyzerOpen := False;
  FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured := False;
  FWDSPAnalyzerID := WB_WDSP_ID;
  FWDSPFlp[0] := 0;
  SetLength(FWDSPIn, WB_WDSP_BLOCK * 2);
  SetLength(FWDSPPixels, WB_WDSP_PIXELS);
  FGLTex := 0;
  FDirty := True;
  FGLBackgroundDirty := True;
end;

destructor TWidebandView.Destroy;
begin
  CloseWDSPAnalyzer;
  if FGLTex <> 0 then
    glDeleteTextures(1, @FGLTex);
  FRulerBitmap.Free;
  FLabelBitmap.Free;
  FBitmap.Free;
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetTheme(const T: TAppTheme);
begin
  FTheme := T;
  FDirty := True;
  FGLBackgroundDirty := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetSampleRateHz(AHz: Double);
begin
  if AHz > 0 then
  begin
    FSampleRateHz := AHz;
    FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured := False;
    SetFrequencyView(0.0, FSampleRateHz * 0.5, 0.0, FSampleRateHz * 0.5);
  end;
end;

function TWidebandView.SetFrequencyView(ViewStartHz, ViewEndHz, SourceStartHz,
  SourceEndHz: Double): Boolean;
var
  Nyq: Double;
  T: Double;
begin
  Result := False;
  Nyq := FSampleRateHz * 0.5;
  if Nyq <= 0.0 then Nyq := 61440000.0;
  if ViewEndHz <= ViewStartHz then
  begin
    ViewStartHz := 0.0;
    ViewEndHz := Nyq;
  end;
  if SourceEndHz < SourceStartHz then
  begin
    T := SourceStartHz;
    SourceStartHz := SourceEndHz;
    SourceEndHz := T;
  end;
  if (Abs(FViewStartHz - ViewStartHz) < 0.5) and
     (Abs(FViewEndHz - ViewEndHz) < 0.5) and
     (Abs(FSourceStartHz - SourceStartHz) < 0.5) and
     (Abs(FSourceEndHz - SourceEndHz) < 0.5) then Exit;
  FViewStartHz := ViewStartHz;
  FViewEndHz := ViewEndHz;
  FSourceStartHz := SourceStartHz;
  FSourceEndHz := SourceEndHz;
  FDirty := True;
  FGLBackgroundDirty := True;
  Result := True;
end;

function TWidebandView.SetMarkerHz(AHz: Double): Boolean;
begin
  Result := False;
  if Abs(FMarkerHz - AHz) < 0.5 then Exit;
  FMarkerHz := AHz;
  Result := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetFillSpectrum(AFill: Boolean);
begin
  if FFillSpectrum = AFill then Exit;
  FFillSpectrum := AFill;
  FDirty := True;
end;

function TWidebandView.TryPixelToFrequency(PixelX, PanelWidth: Integer;
  out FreqHz: Double): Boolean;
var
  PlotW: Integer;
begin
  Result := False;
  FreqHz := 0.0;
  PlotW := Max(1, PanelWidth - WB_DB_SCALE_W);
  if (PanelWidth <= 0) or (PixelX < 0) or (PixelX >= PlotW) then Exit;
  if FViewEndHz <= FViewStartHz then Exit;
  FreqHz := FViewStartHz +
    PixelX / Max(1, PlotW - 1) * (FViewEndHz - FViewStartHz);
  Result := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.EnsureBitmap(W, H: Integer);
begin
  W := Max(1, W);
  H := Max(1, H);
  if (FBitmap.Width <> W) or (FBitmap.Height <> H) then
  begin
    FBitmap.SetSize(W, H);
    FGLBackgroundDirty := True;
  end;
  if (FLabelBitmap.Width <> W) or (FLabelBitmap.Height <> H) then
  begin
    FLabelBitmap.SetSize(W, H);
    FGLBackgroundDirty := True;
  end;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetBitmapSize(W, H: Integer);
begin
  EnsureBitmap(W, H);
  FDirty := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetRulerSize(W, H: Integer);
begin
  W := Max(1, W);
  H := Max(1, H);
  if (FRulerBitmap.Width <> W) or (FRulerBitmap.Height <> H) then
    FRulerBitmap.SetSize(W, H);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.CloseWDSPAnalyzer;
begin
  if FWDSPAnalyzerOpen and Assigned(@DestroyAnalyzer) then
    DestroyAnalyzer(FWDSPAnalyzerID);
  FWDSPAnalyzerOpen := False;
  FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured := False;
end;

function TWidebandView.EnsureWDSPAnalyzer: Boolean;
var
  Success: Integer;
  SampleRate: Integer;
  AvBackmult: Double;
begin
  Result := False;
  if (not Assigned(@XCreateAnalyzer)) or (not Assigned(@SetAnalyzer)) or
     (not Assigned(@Spectrum0)) or (not Assigned(@GetPixels)) then Exit;

  if not FWDSPAnalyzerOpen then
  begin
    Success := -1;
    XCreateAnalyzer(FWDSPAnalyzerID, @Success, WB_WDSP_FFT, 1, 1, nil);
    if Success <> 0 then Exit;
    FWDSPAnalyzerOpen := True;
    FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured := False;
  end;

  if not FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured then
  begin
    SampleRate := Max(1, Round(FSampleRateHz));
    AvBackmult := Exp(-1.0 / (15.0 * 0.120)); // Thetis wideband default.
    SetAnalyzer(
      FWDSPAnalyzerID,
      2,
      1,
      1,                 // Feed like piHPSDR: interleaved I/Q via Spectrum0.
      @FWDSPFlp[0],
      WB_WDSP_FFT,
      WB_WDSP_BLOCK,
      6,                 // Thetis wideband default window.
      14.0,
      0,                 // no overlap for discontinuous WB packets.
      0,
      0.0,
      0.0,
      WB_WDSP_PIXELS,
      1,
      0,
      0.0,
      0.0,
      2 * WB_WDSP_FFT);
    SetDisplayAverageMode(FWDSPAnalyzerID, 0, AVERAGE_MODE_LOG_RECURSIVE);
    SetDisplayAvBackmult(FWDSPAnalyzerID, 0, AvBackmult);
    SetDisplaySampleRate(FWDSPAnalyzerID, SampleRate);
    ResetPixelBuffers(FWDSPAnalyzerID);
    FWDSPAnalyzerConfigured := True;
  end;

  Result := True;
end;

function TWidebandView.ComputeSpectrumWDSP(const Samples: array of SmallInt;
  Count: Integer): Boolean;
var
  Offset, I, Flag: Integer;
  MaxPix: Single;
begin
  Result := False;
  if Count < WB_WDSP_BLOCK then Exit;
  if not EnsureWDSPAnalyzer then Exit;

  Offset := 0;
  while Offset + WB_WDSP_BLOCK <= Count do
  begin
    for I := 0 to WB_WDSP_BLOCK - 1 do
    begin
      FWDSPIn[I * 2] := Samples[Offset + I] / 32768.0;
      FWDSPIn[I * 2 + 1] := 0.0;
    end;
    Spectrum0(1, FWDSPAnalyzerID, 0, 0, @FWDSPIn[0]);
    Inc(Offset, WB_WDSP_BLOCK);
  end;

  Flag := 0;
  GetPixels(FWDSPAnalyzerID, 0, @FWDSPPixels[0], @Flag);
  if Flag = 0 then Exit;

  MaxPix := -1.0E30;
  for I := 0 to WB_WDSP_PIXELS - 1 do
    if FWDSPPixels[I] > MaxPix then
      MaxPix := FWDSPPixels[I];
  if MaxPix < -250.0 then Exit;

  SetLength(FData, WB_WDSP_PIXELS);
  for I := 0 to WB_WDSP_PIXELS - 1 do
    FData[I] := FWDSPPixels[I] + FCalOffset;
  Result := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.SetSamples(const Samples: array of SmallInt; Count: Integer);
begin
  if ComputeSpectrumWDSP(Samples, Count) then
    FDirty := True;
end;

function TWidebandView.FreqToX(FreqHz: Double; W: Integer): Integer;
var
  SpanHz: Double;
begin
  SpanHz := FViewEndHz - FViewStartHz;
  if SpanHz <= 0.0 then SpanHz := Max(1.0, FSampleRateHz * 0.5);
  Result := Round((FreqHz - FViewStartHz) / SpanHz * Max(1, W - 1));
end;

function TWidebandView.SourceFreqToBin(FreqHz: Double; BinCount: Integer): Integer;
var
  Fs: Double;
begin
  if BinCount <= 1 then Exit(0);
  Fs := FSampleRateHz;
  if Fs <= 0.0 then Fs := 122880000.0;
  // We feed WDSP through Spectrum0 as a complex stream with Q=0. GetPixels is
  // then laid out as -Fs/2..+Fs/2, so raw ADC frequencies 0..Fs/2 live in the
  // right half of the pixel array. Do not map 0..Nyquist across the whole array.
  Result := EnsureRange(Round((0.5 + FreqHz / Fs) * (BinCount - 1)), 0, BinCount - 1);
end;

function TWidebandView.GridStepHz(W: Integer): Double;
var
  PixPerMHz, SpanMHz: Double;
begin
  SpanMHz := Max(0.001, (FViewEndHz - FViewStartHz) / 1000000.0);
  PixPerMHz := W / SpanMHz;
  if PixPerMHz >= 44.0 then
    Result := 500000.0
  else if PixPerMHz >= 18.0 then
    Result := 1000000.0
  else if PixPerMHz >= 10.0 then
    Result := 2000000.0
  else if PixPerMHz >= 5.0 then
    Result := 5000000.0
  else
    Result := 10000000.0;
end;

function TWidebandView.RulerGridStepHz(C: TCanvas; PlotW: Integer): Double;
var
  BaseStep, PixPerStep: Double;
  LabelMult: Integer;
begin
  BaseStep := GridStepHz(PlotW);
  PixPerStep := PlotW * BaseStep / Max(1.0, FViewEndHz - FViewStartHz);
  if PixPerStep >= 1.0 then
    LabelMult := Max(1, Ceil((C.TextWidth('000.0') + 8) / PixPerStep))
  else
    LabelMult := MaxInt;
  Result := BaseStep * LabelMult;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.PaintVerticalGradient(C: TCanvas; W, H: Integer;
  TopColor, BottomColor: TColor);
var
  Y, B1, G1, R1, B2, G2, R2, B, G, R: Integer;
  T: Double;
begin
  if (W <= 0) or (H <= 0) then Exit;
  B1 := (TopColor shr 16) and $FF;
  G1 := (TopColor shr 8) and $FF;
  R1 := TopColor and $FF;
  B2 := (BottomColor shr 16) and $FF;
  G2 := (BottomColor shr 8) and $FF;
  R2 := BottomColor and $FF;
  C.Pen.Style := psClear;
  C.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
  for Y := 0 to H - 1 do
  begin
    T := Y / Max(1, H - 1);
    B := Round(B1 + (B2 - B1) * T);
    G := Round(G1 + (G2 - G1) * T);
    R := Round(R1 + (R2 - R1) * T);
    C.Brush.Color := TColor((B shl 16) or (G shl 8) or R);
    C.FillRect(Rect(0, Y, W, Y + 1));
  end;
  C.Pen.Style := psSolid;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.AlphaFillRect(const R: TRect; AColor: TColor; Alpha: Byte);
var
  X, Y: Integer;
  Row: PByte;
  BR, BG, BB: Integer;
  SR, SG, SB: Integer;
  RR: TRect;
begin
  if Alpha = 0 then Exit;
  RR := Rect(
    EnsureRange(R.Left, 0, FBitmap.Width),
    EnsureRange(R.Top, 0, FBitmap.Height),
    EnsureRange(R.Right, 0, FBitmap.Width),
    EnsureRange(R.Bottom, 0, FBitmap.Height));
  if (RR.Right <= RR.Left) or (RR.Bottom <= RR.Top) then Exit;

  SR := AColor and $FF;
  SG := (AColor shr 8) and $FF;
  SB := (AColor shr 16) and $FF;
  FBitmap.BeginUpdate(False);
  try
    for Y := RR.Top to RR.Bottom - 1 do
    begin
      Row := PByte(FBitmap.ScanLine[Y]);
      Inc(Row, RR.Left * 4);
      for X := RR.Left to RR.Right - 1 do
      begin
{$IFDEF DARWIN}
        BB := Row[3]; BG := Row[2]; BR := Row[1];
        Row[1] := Byte((SR * Alpha + BR * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
        Row[2] := Byte((SG * Alpha + BG * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
        Row[3] := Byte((SB * Alpha + BB * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
{$ELSE}
        BB := Row[0]; BG := Row[1]; BR := Row[2];
        Row[0] := Byte((SB * Alpha + BB * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
        Row[1] := Byte((SG * Alpha + BG * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
        Row[2] := Byte((SR * Alpha + BR * (255 - Alpha)) div 255);
{$ENDIF}
        Inc(Row, 4);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    FBitmap.EndUpdate(False);
  end;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawHamBand(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer;
  F1, F2: Double; const Name: string; AColor: TColor);
var
  X1, X2, LabelX, LabelY, TW, TH: Integer;
  R: TRect;
begin
  X1 := FreqToX(F1, PlotW);
  X2 := FreqToX(F2, PlotW);
  if (X2 <= 0) or (X1 >= PlotW) then Exit;
  X1 := EnsureRange(X1, 0, PlotW - 1);
  X2 := EnsureRange(X2, 0, PlotW - 1);
  if X2 <= X1 then Exit;

  R := Rect(X1, 0, X2 + 1, H);
  AlphaFillRect(R, AColor, 86);
  AlphaFillRect(Rect(X1, 0, X2 + 1, Min(H, 15)), AColor, 118);

  C.Font.Name := 'Sans';
  C.Font.Size := 7;
  TW := C.TextWidth(Name);
  TH := C.TextHeight(Name);
  if X2 - X1 >= 2 then
  begin
    LabelX := EnsureRange(((X1 + X2) div 2) - TW div 2, 2, Max(2, PlotW - TW - 5));
    LabelY := Max(1, Min(H - TH - 1, 2));
    C.Font.Color := TColor($00EAF7D7);
    C.TextOut(LabelX, LabelY, Name);
  end;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawHamBands(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer);
begin
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 1810000, 2000000, '160m', TColor($003B8F5A));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 3500000, 3800000, '80m',  TColor($004D8F3B));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 5258500, 5403500, '60m', TColor($00688F3B));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 7000000, 7300000, '40m', TColor($00808D34));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 10100000, 10150000, '30m', TColor($008F7834));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 14000000, 14350000, '20m', TColor($008F5D34));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 18068000, 18168000, '17m', TColor($008F4934));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 21000000, 21450000, '15m', TColor($008C3E58));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 24890000, 24990000, '12m', TColor($007A3E8C));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 28000000, 29700000, '10m', TColor($005B4B9A));
  DrawHamBand(C, PlotW, H, 50000000, 51990000, '6m',  TColor($003C729A));
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawFrequencyMarker(C: TCanvas; PlotW, H: Integer);
var
  X: Integer;
begin
  if (FMarkerHz < FViewStartHz) or (FMarkerHz > FViewEndHz) then Exit;
  X := EnsureRange(FreqToX(FMarkerHz, PlotW), 0, PlotW - 1);
  C.Pen.Width := 1;
  C.Pen.Color := TColor($006DA6FF);
  C.MoveTo(Max(0, X - 2), 0);
  C.LineTo(Min(PlotW - 1, X + 2), 0);
  C.Pen.Color := TColor($00FFF3C0);
  C.MoveTo(X, 0);
  C.LineTo(X, H);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawSpectrumGradient(const SpPts: array of TPoint;
  PlotW, H: Integer);
var
  Row, Col, Alpha, YMin, Off: Integer;
  RowPtr: PByte;
  GradB, GradG, GradR: Byte;
begin
  if (PlotW <= 0) or (H <= 0) or (Length(SpPts) < PlotW) then Exit;
  YMin := H;
  for Col := 0 to PlotW - 1 do
    if SpPts[Col].Y < YMin then YMin := SpPts[Col].Y;
  if YMin >= H then Exit;

  FBitmap.BeginUpdate(False);
  try
    for Row := YMin to H - 1 do
    begin
      Alpha := Round((1.0 - Sqr((Row - YMin) / Max(1.0, H - YMin - 1.0))) * 200);
      if Alpha <= 0 then Continue;
      if Alpha > 200 then Alpha := 200;
      GradB := Byte(FTheme.SpecGradB * Alpha div 200);
      GradG := Byte(FTheme.SpecGradG * Alpha div 200);
      GradR := Byte(FTheme.SpecGradR * Alpha div 200);
      RowPtr := PByte(FBitmap.ScanLine[Row]);
      for Col := 0 to PlotW - 1 do
        if SpPts[Col].Y <= Row then
        begin
          Off := Col * 4;
{$IFDEF DARWIN}
          RowPtr[Off+1] := (GradR * Alpha + RowPtr[Off+1] * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
          RowPtr[Off+2] := (GradG * Alpha + RowPtr[Off+2] * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
          RowPtr[Off+3] := (GradB * Alpha + RowPtr[Off+3] * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
{$ELSE}
          RowPtr[Off]   := (GradB * Alpha + RowPtr[Off]   * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
          RowPtr[Off+1] := (GradG * Alpha + RowPtr[Off+1] * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
          RowPtr[Off+2] := (GradR * Alpha + RowPtr[Off+2] * (200 - Alpha)) div 200;
{$ENDIF}
        end;
    end;
  finally
    FBitmap.EndUpdate(False);
  end;
end;

function TWidebandView.BuildSpectrumPoints(PlotW, H: Integer): Boolean;
var
  X, Y, Bin, N, TopH: Integer;
  DB, InvRange, SrcHz, Nyq: Double;
begin
  Result := False;
  N := Length(FData);
  if (N <= 1) or (PlotW <= 0) or (H <= 0) then Exit;
  TopH := Max(1, H - 1);
  InvRange := 1.0 / Max(1.0, FRange);
  SetLength(FPoints, PlotW);
  Nyq := FSampleRateHz * 0.5;
  if Nyq <= 0.0 then Nyq := 61440000.0;
  for X := 0 to PlotW - 1 do
  begin
    SrcHz := FSourceStartHz +
      X / Max(1, PlotW - 1) * (FSourceEndHz - FSourceStartHz);
    if (SrcHz < 0.0) or (SrcHz > Nyq) then
      DB := -200.0
    else
    begin
      Bin := SourceFreqToBin(SrcHz, N);
      DB := FData[Bin];
    end;
    Y := Round((FRefLevel - DB) * InvRange * TopH);
    Y := EnsureRange(Y, 1, TopH);
    FPoints[X] := Point(X, Y);
  end;
  Result := True;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawCPU(W, H: Integer; IncludeSpectrum: Boolean);
var
  C: TCanvas;
  X, Y, TopH, PlotW, ScaleX: Integer;
  DB, DBMin, InvRange, StepHz, FreqHz: Double;
begin
  EnsureBitmap(W, H);
  C := FBitmap.Canvas;
  C.Brush.Color := FTheme.BG;
  C.FillRect(0, 0, W, H);
  PlotW := Max(1, W - WB_DB_SCALE_W);
  ScaleX := PlotW;
  DBMin := FRefLevel - FRange;
  InvRange := 1.0 / Max(1.0, FRange);

  C.Pen.Color := FTheme.SpecGrid;
  C.Font.Color := FTheme.TextDim;
  C.Font.Size := 8;
  StepHz := RulerGridStepHz(C, PlotW);
  FreqHz := Ceil(FViewStartHz / StepHz) * StepHz;
  while FreqHz <= FViewEndHz + 0.5 do
  begin
    X := FreqToX(FreqHz, PlotW);
    C.Line(X, 0, X, H);
    FreqHz := FreqHz + StepHz;
  end;
  TopH := Max(1, H - 1);
  DB := FRefLevel - 20.0;
  while DB >= DBMin do
  begin
    Y := Round((FRefLevel - DB) * InvRange * TopH);
    C.Line(0, Y, W, Y);
    DB := DB - 20.0;
  end;

  C.Pen.Style := psClear;
  C.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
  C.Brush.Color := FTheme.SpecLabelBand;
  C.FillRect(Rect(ScaleX, 0, W, H));
  C.Pen.Style := psSolid;
  C.Pen.Color := FTheme.SpecGrid;
  C.MoveTo(ScaleX, 0); C.LineTo(ScaleX, H);
  C.Font.Name := 'Courier New';
  C.Font.Size := 7;
  C.Font.Color := FTheme.SpecLabelText;
  C.Brush.Style := bsClear;
  DB := FRefLevel - 20.0;
  while DB >= DBMin do
  begin
    Y := Round((FRefLevel - DB) * InvRange * TopH);
    C.TextOut(ScaleX + 2, Y - 9, Format('%4.0f', [DB]));
    DB := DB - 20.0;
  end;

  if IncludeSpectrum and BuildSpectrumPoints(PlotW, H) then
  begin
    if FFillSpectrum then
      DrawSpectrumGradient(FPoints, PlotW, H);
    C.Pen.Color := TColor($0040FF80);
    C.Polyline(FPoints);
  end;

  DrawHamBands(C, PlotW, H);

  if IncludeSpectrum then
    FDirty := False
  else
    FGLBackgroundDirty := False;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawRuler;
var
  C: TCanvas;
  W, H, X, TW, PlotW: Integer;
  StepHz, FreqHz: Double;
  Lbl: string;
begin
  W := FRulerBitmap.Width;
  H := FRulerBitmap.Height;
  if (W <= 0) or (H <= 0) then Exit;
  C := FRulerBitmap.Canvas;
  PaintVerticalGradient(C, W, H, FTheme.RulerGradTop, FTheme.RulerGradBot);
  C.Pen.Color := FTheme.RulerBorder;
  C.Pen.Width := 1;
  C.MoveTo(0, 0); C.LineTo(W, 0);
  C.MoveTo(0, H - 1); C.LineTo(W, H - 1);
  C.Font.Name := 'Courier New';
  C.Font.Size := 7;
  C.Brush.Style := bsClear;
  C.Font.Color := FTheme.RulerText;

  PlotW := Max(1, W - WB_DB_SCALE_W);
  StepHz := RulerGridStepHz(C, PlotW);

  FreqHz := Ceil(FViewStartHz / StepHz) * StepHz;
  while FreqHz <= FViewEndHz + 0.5 do
  begin
    X := FreqToX(FreqHz, PlotW);
    C.Pen.Color := FTheme.RulerBorder;
    C.MoveTo(X, 0); C.LineTo(X, H div 2);
    if FreqHz >= 100000000.0 then
      Lbl := FormatFloat('0.###', FreqHz / 1000000.0)
    else
      Lbl := FormatFloat('0.#', FreqHz / 1000000.0);
    TW := C.TextWidth(Lbl);
    C.TextOut(EnsureRange(X - TW div 2, 2, Max(2, PlotW - TW - 2)), H div 2 - 1, Lbl);
    FreqHz := FreqHz + StepHz;
  end;
  C.Pen.Color := FTheme.RulerBorder;
  C.MoveTo(PlotW, 0); C.LineTo(PlotW, H);
  C.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
  C.Brush.Color := FTheme.SpecLabelBand;
  C.FillRect(Rect(PlotW + 1, 1, W, H - 1));
  C.Brush.Style := bsClear;
  C.Font.Color := FTheme.TextDim;
  Lbl := 'MHz';
  C.TextOut(Max(2, PlotW - C.TextWidth(Lbl) - 4), H div 2 - 1, Lbl);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.Draw;
begin
  DrawCPU(FBitmap.Width, FBitmap.Height);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.PaintCPU(C: TCanvas);
begin
  if FDirty then DrawCPU(FBitmap.Width, FBitmap.Height);
  C.Draw(0, 0, FBitmap);
  DrawFrequencyMarker(C, Max(1, FBitmap.Width - WB_DB_SCALE_W), FBitmap.Height);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.ColorToGL(AColor: TColor; out R, G, B: GLFloat);
begin
  R := (AColor and $FF) / 255.0;
  G := ((AColor shr 8) and $FF) / 255.0;
  B := ((AColor shr 16) and $FF) / 255.0;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawBackgroundGL(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
var
  R1, G1, B1, R2, G2, B2: GLFloat;
begin
  ColorToGL(FTheme.SpecGradTop, R1, G1, B1);
  ColorToGL(FTheme.SpecGradBot, R2, G2, B2);
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glColor3f(R1, G1, B1); glVertex2f(0, H);
    glColor3f(R1, G1, B1); glVertex2f(W, H);
    glColor3f(R2, G2, B2); glVertex2f(W, 0);
    glColor3f(R2, G2, B2); glVertex2f(0, 0);
  glEnd;

  ColorToGL(FTheme.SpecLabelBand, R1, G1, B1);
  glColor3f(R1, G1, B1);
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glVertex2f(PlotW, 0);
    glVertex2f(W, 0);
    glVertex2f(W, H);
    glVertex2f(PlotW, H);
  glEnd;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawGridGL(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
var
  X, Y, TopH: Integer;
  DB, DBMin, InvRange, StepHz, FreqHz: Double;
  R, G, B: GLFloat;
begin
  DBMin := FRefLevel - FRange;
  InvRange := 1.0 / Max(1.0, FRange);
  TopH := Max(1, H - 1);
  ColorToGL(FTheme.SpecGrid, R, G, B);
  glColor4f(R, G, B, 0.78);
  glBegin(GL_LINES);
    FLabelBitmap.Canvas.Font.Name := 'Courier New';
    FLabelBitmap.Canvas.Font.Size := 7;
    StepHz := RulerGridStepHz(FLabelBitmap.Canvas, PlotW);
    FreqHz := Ceil(FViewStartHz / StepHz) * StepHz;
    while FreqHz <= FViewEndHz + 0.5 do
    begin
      X := FreqToX(FreqHz, PlotW);
      glVertex2f(X, 0);
      glVertex2f(X, H);
      FreqHz := FreqHz + StepHz;
    end;

    DB := FRefLevel - 20.0;
    while DB >= DBMin do
    begin
      Y := Round((FRefLevel - DB) * InvRange * TopH);
      glVertex2f(0, H - Y);
      glVertex2f(W, H - Y);
      DB := DB - 20.0;
    end;

    glVertex2f(PlotW, 0);
    glVertex2f(PlotW, H);
  glEnd;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawSpectrumGL(PlotW, H: Integer);
var
  I: Integer;
  R, G, B: GLFloat;
  ATop, ABot: GLFloat;
begin
  if not BuildSpectrumPoints(PlotW, H) then Exit;
  glEnable(GL_BLEND);
  glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

  if FFillSpectrum then
  begin
    R := FTheme.SpecGradR / 255.0;
    G := FTheme.SpecGradG / 255.0;
    B := FTheme.SpecGradB / 255.0;
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP);
    for I := 0 to PlotW - 1 do
    begin
      ATop := 0.44;
      ABot := 0.02;
      glColor4f(R, G, B, ATop);
      glVertex2f(FPoints[I].X, H - FPoints[I].Y);
      glColor4f(R, G, B, ABot);
      glVertex2f(FPoints[I].X, 0);
    end;
    glEnd;
  end;

  glColor4f(0.25, 1.0, 0.50, 1.0);
  glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
  for I := 0 to PlotW - 1 do
    glVertex2f(FPoints[I].X, H - FPoints[I].Y);
  glEnd;

  glDisable(GL_BLEND);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H: Integer; F1, F2: Double;
  AColor: TColor);
var
  X1, X2: Integer;
  R, G, B: GLFloat;
begin
  X1 := FreqToX(F1, PlotW);
  X2 := FreqToX(F2, PlotW);
  if (X2 <= 0) or (X1 >= PlotW) then Exit;
  X1 := EnsureRange(X1, 0, PlotW - 1);
  X2 := EnsureRange(X2, 0, PlotW - 1);
  if X2 <= X1 then Exit;
  ColorToGL(AColor, R, G, B);
  glEnable(GL_BLEND);
  glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
  glColor4f(R, G, B, 0.34);
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glVertex2f(X1, 0);
    glVertex2f(X2 + 1, 0);
    glVertex2f(X2 + 1, H);
    glVertex2f(X1, H);
  glEnd;
  glColor4f(R, G, B, 0.46);
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glVertex2f(X1, H - Min(H, 15));
    glVertex2f(X2 + 1, H - Min(H, 15));
    glVertex2f(X2 + 1, H);
    glVertex2f(X1, H);
  glEnd;
  glDisable(GL_BLEND);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawHamBandsGL(PlotW, H: Integer);
begin
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 1810000, 2000000, TColor($003B8F5A));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 3500000, 3800000, TColor($004D8F3B));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 5258500, 5403500, TColor($00688F3B));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 7000000, 7300000, TColor($00808D34));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 10100000, 10150000, TColor($008F7834));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 14000000, 14350000, TColor($008F5D34));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 18068000, 18168000, TColor($008F4934));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 21000000, 21450000, TColor($008C3E58));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 24890000, 24990000, TColor($007A3E8C));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 28000000, 29700000, TColor($005B4B9A));
  DrawHamBandGL(PlotW, H, 50000000, 51990000, TColor($003C729A));
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawGLLabels(W, H, PlotW: Integer);
var
  C: TCanvas;
  X1, X2, LabelX, LabelY, TW, TH, Y, TopH, ScaleX: Integer;
  DB, DBMin, InvRange: Double;

  procedure BandLabel(F1, F2: Double; const Name: string);
  begin
    X1 := FreqToX(F1, PlotW);
    X2 := FreqToX(F2, PlotW);
    if (X2 <= 0) or (X1 >= PlotW) then Exit;
    X1 := EnsureRange(X1, 0, PlotW - 1);
    X2 := EnsureRange(X2, 0, PlotW - 1);
    if X2 <= X1 then Exit;
    TW := C.TextWidth(Name);
    TH := C.TextHeight(Name);
    LabelX := EnsureRange(((X1 + X2) div 2) - TW div 2, 2, Max(2, PlotW - TW - 5));
    LabelY := Max(1, Min(H - TH - 1, 2));
    C.TextOut(LabelX, LabelY, Name);
  end;

begin
  if (W <= 0) or (H <= 0) then Exit;
  if (FLabelBitmap.Width <> W) or (FLabelBitmap.Height <> H) then
    FLabelBitmap.SetSize(W, H);

  C := FLabelBitmap.Canvas;
  C.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
  C.Brush.Color := clBlack;
  C.FillRect(Rect(0, 0, W, H));
  C.Brush.Style := bsClear;

  DBMin := FRefLevel - FRange;
  InvRange := 1.0 / Max(1.0, FRange);
  TopH := Max(1, H - 1);
  ScaleX := PlotW;

  C.Font.Name := 'Courier New';
  C.Font.Quality := fqDefault;
  C.Font.Size := 7;
  C.Font.Color := FTheme.SpecLabelText;
  DB := FRefLevel - 20.0;
  while DB >= DBMin do
  begin
    Y := Round((FRefLevel - DB) * InvRange * TopH);
    C.TextOut(ScaleX + 2, Y - 9, Format('%4.0f', [DB]));
    DB := DB - 20.0;
  end;

  C.Font.Name := 'Sans';
  C.Font.Quality := fqDefault;
  C.Font.Size := 7;
  C.Font.Color := TColor($00EAF7D7);
  BandLabel(1810000, 2000000, '160m');
  BandLabel(3500000, 3800000, '80m');
  BandLabel(5258500, 5403500, '60m');
  BandLabel(7000000, 7300000, '40m');
  BandLabel(10100000, 10150000, '30m');
  BandLabel(14000000, 14350000, '20m');
  BandLabel(18068000, 18168000, '17m');
  BandLabel(21000000, 21450000, '15m');
  BandLabel(24890000, 24990000, '12m');
  BandLabel(28000000, 29700000, '10m');
  BandLabel(50000000, 51990000, '6m');

end;

procedure TWidebandView.UploadLabelTextureToGL;
var
  X, Y, I: Integer;
  Src: PByte;
  Buf: array of Byte;
  A: Byte;
begin
  if (FLabelBitmap.Width <= 0) or (FLabelBitmap.Height <= 0) then Exit;
  if FGLTex = 0 then
    glGenTextures(1, @FGLTex);
  SetLength(Buf, FLabelBitmap.Width * FLabelBitmap.Height * 4);
  FLabelBitmap.BeginUpdate(False);
  try
    I := 0;
    for Y := 0 to FLabelBitmap.Height - 1 do
    begin
      Src := PByte(FLabelBitmap.ScanLine[Y]);
      for X := 0 to FLabelBitmap.Width - 1 do
      begin
{$IFDEF DARWIN}
        // ARGB: byte0=A, byte1=R, byte2=G, byte3=B
        A := Max(Src[1], Max(Src[2], Src[3]));
        if A < 6 then A := 0;
        if A > 0 then
        begin
          Buf[I]     := Byte(Min(255, Src[1] * 255 div A));  // R
          Buf[I + 1] := Byte(Min(255, Src[2] * 255 div A));  // G
          Buf[I + 2] := Byte(Min(255, Src[3] * 255 div A));  // B
          A := Byte(Min(255, A + (255 - A) div 3));
        end
        else
        begin
          Buf[I] := 0; Buf[I + 1] := 0; Buf[I + 2] := 0;
        end;
{$ELSE}
        // BGRA: byte0=B, byte1=G, byte2=R
        A := Max(Src[0], Max(Src[1], Src[2]));
        if A < 6 then A := 0;
        if A > 0 then
        begin
          Buf[I]     := Byte(Min(255, Src[2] * 255 div A));  // R
          Buf[I + 1] := Byte(Min(255, Src[1] * 255 div A));  // G
          Buf[I + 2] := Byte(Min(255, Src[0] * 255 div A));  // B
          A := Byte(Min(255, A + (255 - A) div 3));
        end
        else
        begin
          Buf[I] := 0; Buf[I + 1] := 0; Buf[I + 2] := 0;
        end;
{$ENDIF}
        Buf[I + 3] := A;
        Inc(Src, 4);
        Inc(I, 4);
      end;
    end;
  finally
    FLabelBitmap.EndUpdate(False);
  end;
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, FGLTex);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
  glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, FLabelBitmap.Width, FLabelBitmap.Height, 0,
    GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, @Buf[0]);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.DrawLabelTextureGL(W, H: Integer);
begin
  if FGLTex = 0 then Exit;
  glEnable(GL_BLEND);
  glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
  glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, FGLTex);
  glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
    glTexCoord2f(0, 1); glVertex2f(0, 0);
    glTexCoord2f(1, 1); glVertex2f(W, 0);
    glTexCoord2f(1, 0); glVertex2f(W, H);
    glTexCoord2f(0, 0); glVertex2f(0, H);
  glEnd;
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
  glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
  glDisable(GL_BLEND);
end;

procedure TWidebandView.PaintGL(C: TOpenGLControl);
var
  W, H, PlotW, X: Integer;
begin
  if C = nil then Exit;
  W := Max(1, C.Width);
  H := Max(1, C.Height);
  if not C.MakeCurrent then Exit;
  if (FBitmap.Width <> W) or (FBitmap.Height <> H) then
    SetBitmapSize(W, H);
  if FGLBackgroundDirty then
  begin
    PlotW := Max(1, W - WB_DB_SCALE_W);
    DrawGLLabels(W, H, PlotW);
    UploadLabelTextureToGL;
    FGLBackgroundDirty := False;
  end;
  glViewport(0, 0, W, H);
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glLoadIdentity;
  glOrtho(0, W, 0, H, -1, 1);
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
  glLoadIdentity;
  glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
  glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1.0);
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

  PlotW := Max(1, W - WB_DB_SCALE_W);
  DrawBackgroundGL(W, H, PlotW);
  DrawGridGL(W, H, PlotW);
  DrawSpectrumGL(PlotW, H);
  DrawHamBandsGL(PlotW, H);
  DrawLabelTextureGL(W, H);
  FDirty := False;

  if (FMarkerHz >= FViewStartHz) and (FMarkerHz <= FViewEndHz) then
  begin
    X := EnsureRange(FreqToX(FMarkerHz, PlotW), 0, PlotW - 1);
    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glColor4f(1.0, 0.64, 0.36, 0.32);
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
      glVertex2f(Max(0, X - 2), 0);
      glVertex2f(Min(PlotW - 1, X + 2), 0);
      glVertex2f(Min(PlotW - 1, X + 2), H);
      glVertex2f(Max(0, X - 2), H);
    glEnd;
    glColor4f(1.0, 0.95, 0.75, 0.90);
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
      glVertex2f(X, 0);
      glVertex2f(X, H);
    glEnd;
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
  end;

  C.SwapBuffers;
  FDirty := False;
end;

procedure TWidebandView.Paint(Sender: TObject);
var T0: Int64;   // PERF
begin
  T0 := PerfNow;   // PERF
  if Sender is TOpenGLControl then
    PaintGL(TOpenGLControl(Sender))
  else if Sender is TPaintBox then
    PaintCPU(TPaintBox(Sender).Canvas);
  PerfAdd(pzUiWidebandPaint, T0);   // PERF: кадр wideband-панорамы (CPU или GL)
end;

procedure TWidebandView.PaintRuler(Sender: TObject);
var
  PB: TPaintBox;
begin
  if not (Sender is TPaintBox) then Exit;
  PB := TPaintBox(Sender);
  if (FRulerBitmap.Width <> PB.Width) or (FRulerBitmap.Height <> PB.Height) then
    SetRulerSize(PB.Width, PB.Height);
  DrawRuler;
  if (FRulerBitmap.Width > 0) and (FRulerBitmap.Height > 0) then
    PB.Canvas.Draw(0, 0, FRulerBitmap);
end;

end.