resample: vectorize the polyphase tap loop

The tap loop wrapped the ring with a test on every tap:

    if ((idx_out = idx_in + j) >= ringsize) idx_out -= ringsize;

which made the address non-affine and stopped the vectorizer. Split the
walk at the wrap point instead, so both halves are unit-stride, and split
the complex ring into separate I/Q arrays so the taps load contiguously
rather than through a de-interleaving ld2.

The dot product also could not be vectorized as written: reassociating an
fp reduction needs -ffast-math, which this library must not enable (it
relies on IEEE semantics for 0/0 = NaN and x/0 = Inf, see linux_port.h).
Carry four independent accumulator pairs instead, which both breaks the
FMA dependency chain and lets the vectorizer in on any compiler.

Measured on an Apple M1 Pro, 512-sample DSP buffers, best of 5:

  xresample, decimation to 48 kHz     before      after    speedup
    192k -> 48k  (561 taps)          342.0 us    84.2 us     4.06x
    384k -> 48k  (1121 taps)         708.9 us   175.1 us     4.05x
    576k -> 48k  (1681 taps)        1074.4 us   266.9 us     4.03x
    768k -> 48k  (2241 taps)        1438.9 us   360.0 us     4.00x

  full xrxa() chain, 576k input      1148.2 us   337.6 us     3.40x
                                     10.76%       3.16%   of one core

  xresampleF (float, host audio)                          2.6x - 3.4x

Summation order changes, so the double path is not bit-identical: over
400 buffers of the full RX chain the worst deviation is 1.1e-12, an SNR
of 251 dB. The float path is bit-identical, as the cast to float absorbs
the difference. With the resampler bypassed (48k in, 48k out) the chain
is unchanged bit-for-bit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Uladzimir Karpenka
2026-07-09 22:44:08 +03:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 4.8
parent 89c8a0e2b5
commit 9960a1d0e3
3 changed files with 128 additions and 42 deletions
+3 -1
View File
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ typedef struct _resample
int M; // decimation factor
double* h; // coefficients
int ringsize; // number of complex pairs the ring buffer holds
double* ring; // ring buffer
double* ringI; // ring buffer, in-phase
double* ringQ; // ring buffer, quadrature (split from I so the tap loop
// reads unit-stride and vectorizes)
int cpp; // coefficients of the phase
int phnum; // phase number
} resample, *RESAMPLE;